cứng cỏi in All languages combined

IPA: [kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨] [Huế], [kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: -oi reduplication of cứng. Etymology templates: {{vi-etym-redup|-oi|cứng}} -oi reduplication of cứng Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=cứng cỏi|tr=}} cứng cỏi, {{vi-adj|head=cứng cỏi}} cứng cỏi

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oi",
        "2": "cứng"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi reduplication of cứng",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-oi reduplication of cứng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "cứng cỏi",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cứng cỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese -oi reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-cứng_cỏi-vi-adj-ukXj95P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "weak"
          ],
          "word": "kém cỏi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cỏi"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-oi",
        "2": "cứng"
      },
      "expansion": "-oi reduplication of cứng",
      "name": "vi-etym-redup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-oi reduplication of cứng.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "cứng cỏi",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "cứng cỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "cứng cỏi",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "word": "kém cỏi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese -oi reduplications",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unyielding",
          "unyielding"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) unyielding; resilient; tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˧˦ kɔj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˧˥ kɔj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɨŋ˦˥ kɔj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cứng cỏi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cứng cỏi" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Vietnamese]